Inflation Rate (CPI) — methodology

What this metric measures

The annual percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) — how much more expensive goods and services are compared to a year ago.

Why it matters: High inflation erodes purchasing power and savings. Very low or negative inflation can signal weak economic activity.

Source & provenance

Publisher

ABS

Update frequency

monthly

Licence

CC BY 4.0

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How the score is computed

The score is a 0–100 normalisation of the latest observation, compared to a baseline window. The traffic-light rating (RAG) reflects both the absolute level and the recent trend.

Direction

Lower is better

Trend window

60 months

Baseline

Last 10 years

{
  "red_min_pct_of_baseline": 110,
  "amber_max_pct_of_baseline": 110,
  "green_max_pct_of_baseline": 95
}